One of the major factors contributing to mortality due to malaria infection is cerebral complications. It has been previously demonstrated in experimental animal models that IL1 is produced in ...

Interleukins (ILs), a group of cytokines, are produced by leukocytes and non-immune cells like endothelial, fibroblasts, smooth muscle, epithelial and bone marrow cells. 1 ILs mainly act as ...

No single definition of cytokine storm or the cytokine release syndrome is widely accepted, and there is disagreement about how these disorders differ from an appropriate inflammatory response. The ...

However, the measurement of sIL-2R is simple compared to the complex story behind this biomarker that has become so central to the study of immune-mediated disease. Why measure soluble interleukin-2 ...

The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic intestinal disorders that are typically categorized as one of two subtypes: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. 1 Ulcerative colitis is limited ...